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An (15)N NMR R(1rho) relaxation experiment is presented for the measurement of millisecond time scale exchange processes in proteins. On- and off-resonance R(1rho) relaxation profiles are recorded one residue at a time using a series of one-dimensional experiments in concert with selective Hartmann-


The volumetric properties associated with protein folding transitions reflect changes in protein packing and hydration of the states that participate in the folding reaction. Here, NMR spin relaxation techniques are employed to probe the folding-unfolding kinetics of two SH3 domains as a function of


The F61A/A90G mutant of a redesigned form of apocytochrome b562 folds by an apparent two-state mechanism. We have used the pressure dependence of 15N NMR relaxation dispersion rate profiles to study the changes in volumetric parameters that accompany the folding reaction of this protein at 45 degree


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2 years ago

There is growing evidence that structural flexibility plays a central role in the function of protein molecules. Many of the experimental data come from nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, a technique that allows internal motions to be probed with exquisite time and spatial resolution. Re


Transverse relaxation dispersion NMR spectroscopy can provide atom-specific information about time scales, populations, and the extent of structural reorganization in proteins under equilibrium conditions. A method is described that uses side-chain methyl groups as local reporters for conformational


Experiments for quantifying the amplitudes of motion of methyl-containing side chains are presented that exploit the rich network of cross-correlated spin relaxation interactions between intra-methyl dipoles in highly deuterated, selectively 13CH2D- or 13CH3-labeled proteins. In particular, the expe


Small deviations from the expected relative positions of multiplet components in double- and zero-quantum 1H-13C methyl correlation maps have been observed in spectra recorded on a 7-kDa protein. These dynamic frequency shifts (DFS) are the result of dipolar cross-correlations that derive from field


A new labeling strategy is presented that greatly facilitates the measurement of 2H spin relaxation rates in RNA molecules as a probe of pico- to nanosecond time scale dynamics. In this labeling scheme the sugar positions are uniformly 13C-labeled, with position 2' protonated and all other sites on


Single-molecule fluorescence experiments have shown that the conformation of the complex between Escherichia coli general NAD(P)H:flavin oxidoreductase (FRE) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) fluctuates over a range of timescales between 10(-4) and 1 s. Here we use (15)N and (13)C relaxation dis


Src homology 3 (SH3) domains are small modules that are thought to fold via a two-state mechanism, without the accumulation of significant populations of intermediate states. Relaxation dispersion NMR studies of the folding of G48V and G48M mutants of the Fyn SH3 domain have established that, at lea


An NMR experiment is presented for the measurement of the time scale of methyl side-chain dynamics in proteins that are labeled with methyl groups of the (13)CHD(2) variety. The measurement is accomplished by selecting a magnetization mode that to excellent approximation relaxes in a single-exponent


Recent 15N and 13C spin-relaxation dispersion studies of fast-folding mutants of the Fyn SH3 domain have established that folding proceeds through a low-populated on-pathway intermediate (I) where the central beta-sheet is at least partially formed, but without interactions between the NH2- and COOH


The machinery used by the cell to perform essential biological processes is made up of large molecular assemblies. One such complex, the proteasome, is the central molecular machine for removal of damaged and misfolded proteins from the cell. Here we show that for the 670-kilodalton 20S proteasome c


A pair of experiments is presented for measuring intra-methyl 1H-1H dipolar cross-correlated spin relaxation rates in highly deuterated, methyl protonated proteins with significantly improved sensitivity relative to previously developed experiments that measure dynamics via 1H spin relaxation. In ap


NMR spectroscopy and computer simulations were used to examine changes in chemical shifts and in dynamics of the ribonuclease barnase that result upon binding to its natural inhibitor barstar. Although the spatial structures of free and bound barnase are very similar, binding results in changes of t

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